LACK OF EDUCATION AMONG WOMEN IN RURAL AREAS SIGNIFCANTLY IMPACTS A COUNTRY’S ECNOMIC DEVOLPMENT.

By Dr Maira Ilyas

Peshawar – Lack of education among women in rural areas significantly impacts a country’s economic development. Developed nations like Sri Lanka and South Korea boast literacy rates of 97% and 99% respectively, with China standing at 85%. These figures underscore the correlation between education and national progress. Plato’s assertion that education turns the inner eye towards light underscores its transformative power, a sentiment echoed in Islamic teachings which emphasize the importance of seeking knowledge.

In society, women play pivotal roles, particularly as mothers nurturing future generations. Napoleon’s acknowledgment of mothers’ influence on nation-building underscores their significance. Consequently, women’s education becomes imperative as they contribute significantly to a nation’s advancement. Unfortunately, Pakistan’s literacy rate, especially among females, remains low, with rural areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) bearing the brunt.

The literacy rates in KPK’s rural areas are alarmingly low, particularly among females. Factors contributing to this disparity include the scarcity of educational institutions for girls, long distances to schools, and societal misconceptions about women’s roles. Traditionally, women are perceived as assets to their families, leading to limited access to education.

Moreover, governmental neglect exacerbates the issue, evidenced by inadequate infrastructure and insufficient repairs post-disasters like the 2010 floods. Financial constraints further impede access to education, as impoverished families struggle to afford fees and essentials. While private schools offer better education, their costs remain prohibitive for many.

Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts. Governments must prioritize female education in rural areas, establishing more schools and ensuring high-quality education. Proper oversight of teachers and infrastructure maintenance is crucial. Awareness campaigns should educate parents about the benefits of education, dispelling misconceptions about women’s roles and encouraging girls’ participation in all spheres of life.

Additionally, controlling private school fees and promoting gender equality in education are essential steps towards combating illiteracy. By collectively addressing these issues, society can overcome the detrimental effects of illiteracy and pave the way for progress and prosperity.